Wednesday, December 25, 2019
022 Sequence and Rate of Development - 3658 Words
Outcome 1: Understand the Expected Pattern of Development for Children and Young People From Birth to 19 Years Explain the Difference Between Sequence of Development and Rate of Development and Why The Difference is Important. All children develop at different rates, information and sources are only guidelines. These help to monitor what children can and cant do at certain stages in their lives. It also helps to plan effectively to ensure the child gets the attention they need, in the areas in which they find challenging. Physical development follows a definite sequence. A babys physical development may begin with rolling over then sit up, crawl, walk, run. Another may sit up, walk, run missing out rolling over crawling. Evenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This will effect their education enormously. Separation and attachment issues are quite often the cause of many reasons not to want to be in school. This is constantly worked on by schools to find the best way to include these children in school and to be able to give them a good standard of education. â⬠¢ Education. If for example a child has not attended a nursery or play group in their early years this can often set them back from what development stage they should be at when attending school. This could be the lack of nursery places, not good enough teachers to the child having a learning disability that has not been identified yet. Explain How Theories of Development and Frameworks to Support Development Influence Current Practice. Theories of development are important as they can influence practice and help us understand a Childs way of learning, behaviour and reactions The theorist whose theory is physical development is Arnold Gesell. His theory is that most physical skills cannot be taught but is programmed in our genetics, which means we will learn different physical skills when our body is ready to. In our setting, we support this by encouraging children but not forcing them to develop a physical skill. We have outdoor playtimes between 2-4 times a day so that children can develop themselves physically whilst having fun outside for example staff encourage our toddlers to run outside andShow MoreRelatedArbitration in Aviation2862 Words à |à 12 Pagesalthough it contains little reference to arbitration and relies heaving on consultation. It may seem strange to modern practitioners that disputes concerning airfares and rates were subject to elaborate rules of negotiation between states and that contracts contained ââ¬Å"best effortâ⬠provisions, which had the effect of allowing disputed rates to be put in the market and ultimately referre d to ICAO for an advisory report. This agreement provided that ââ¬Å"each party will use their best efforts under the powersRead MoreEssay on Level 3 Childrens and Young Peoples Workforce Assignment 0234376 Words à |à 18 PagesIntroduction This assignment is intended to provide evidence of a candidateââ¬â¢s knowledge and understanding of children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development birth to 19 years. By completing all tasks within the assignment, the candidate will provide evidence that meets the Learning Outcomes and assessment criteria for Unit 022, Understand Child and Young Person Development. Tasks There are five tasks to this assignment. A Complete tables; Questions B Complete table; Report C Report D Report E CompleteRead Moreunit 022 childcare4845 Words à |à 20 Pagesï » ¿ Unit 022 Outcome 1 1. The sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth to 19 are the following: Babies at birth ââ¬â most are born at 40 week and premature babies more often need a little more time to reach the same level of development as babies born in and after the 40th week. Most are born with just reflexes for survival at first. These would be swallowing, sucking reflexes to help feed. Rooting reflex baby will move its head if the cheek is touched to find a nipple or teatRead MoreUnderstand Child Young Person Development7660 Words à |à 31 PagesIntroduction This assignment is intended to provide evidence of a candidateââ¬â¢s knowledge and understanding of children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development birth to 19 years. By completing all tasks within the assignment, the candidate will provide evidence that meets the Learning Outcomes and assessment criteria for Unit 022, Understand Child and Young Person Development. Tasks There are five tasks to this assignment. A Complete tables; Questions B Complete table; Report C Report D Report E Complete tableRead MoreThe Evolution of Human Skin Color4379 Words à |à 18 Pagesrequired for successful hunting favored the development of a large brain, which consumed a lot of energy and generated heat. An increased number of sweat glands and loss of body hair evolved to dissipate heat. This created a new problem, as the light skin became exposed and vulnerable to the sunââ¬â¢s damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Melanin: Natural Sunscreen UV light is harmful to living organisms because it causes changes (i.e., mutations) in the DNA sequence. Skin cells that produced a pigment calledRead MoreMarketing Strategies of Small Scale Industries: a Sample Survey of Hisar8439 Words à |à 34 Pageslines. Marketers should consider how to position the product, how to exploit the brand, how to exploit the companys resources and how to configure the product mix so that each product complements the other. The marketer must also consider product development strategies. Price The price is the amount a customer pays for the product. The price is very important as it determines the companys profit and hence, survival. Adjusting the price has a profound impact on the marketing strategy, and dependingRead MoreUv Essay4421 Words à |à 18 Pagesrequired for successful hunting favored the development of a large brain, which consumed a lot of energy and generated heat. An increased number of sweat glands and loss of body hair evolved to dissipate heat. is created a new problem, as the light skin became exposed and vulnerable to the sunââ¬â¢s damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Melanin: Natural Sunscreen UV light is harmful to living organisms because it causes changes (i.e., mutations) in the DNA sequence. Skin cells that produced a pigment calledRead MoreOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT8173 Words à |à 33 PagesBeing able to employ specialist staff efficiently b. The effective division of labour c. Having better communications d. Bulk buying ___A____Q6. Which of the following functions is not a core function of an organization? a. The product /service development function b. The marketing (including) sales function c. The accounting and finance function d. The operation function ___C___Q7. Operations can be classified according to their volume and variety of production as well as the degree of variationRead MoreEfficient Capital Markets A review of theory and empirical work13846 Words à |à 56 Pageslet (2) Xj,t+l - Pj,t+l- E(pj,t+1I4Dt). Then E (:j,t+lJ4t) =?0 (3) which,by definition, says thatthesequence{xjt} is a fairgamewithrespect to theinformation let sequence{@t}. Or, equivalently, zjt+l =rj,t+l then - (4) E(rj t+lt), (5) E(Zjt+i141t) y, so thatthesequence{zjt} is also a fairgamewithrespectto theinformation sequence {41}. In economic terms,xJ,t+i is the excess market value of security j at time t + 1: it is the difference betweenthe observedpriceand the expectedvalue of theRead MoreFactors Affect Choice of Bank Services23387 Words à |à 94 Pagesare the major type of deposit taking institution; they make their living predominantly by taking deposits which represent their liabilities and loaning these funds to borrowers which represent their assets. They loan out funds at a higher interest rate than the funds, and the difference represents their gross profit margin before expenses and tax. In addition, banks can earn commissions and fees by selling various products such as foreign exchange services, safe custody services, advice, account
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Tobacco Consumption And Smoking Behavior Pattern - 1624 Words
There is no such thing as an absolute masculinity or femininity. However, society, culture and generation have created gender norms that define which behavior reflects maleness and femaleness. Smoking cigarette is one of the most common gendered patterns of behavior that is apparent for centuries. Tobacco consumption and smoking behavior pattern have been constantly changing over generation to generation. Moreover, many researches also show that smoking behavior is strongly associated with gender roles (Flandorfer, Wegner, Buber, 2010). According to Flandorfer, Wegner, and Buber (2010), men smoking prevalence was moderately low in the early 20th century but rapidly increased in the mid-20th century. Doll et al. (1997) says that Men prevalence continually increased over time until the Second World War [WWII] and it reached the highest rate in the 1970s (as cited in Hunt, Hannah, West, 2004, p. 239). Number of men smokers decreased after the WWII and in 1990s, the percentage of men s mokers of the population dropped from 52% to 28%. On the other hand, the prevalence of smoking women always remained low until the mid 1900s before WWII broke out. During and after the WWII, tobacco companies began to release advertisements directly targeting women; therefore, women smokers promptly increased after WWII, mainly in Britain. Nonetheless, the Office of National Statistics (2000) has found data that the number of women smokers also decreased in the 1990s compared to that of 1970sShow MoreRelatedSmoking Is Smoking A Lifestyle Or Disease?1503 Words à |à 7 Pages000 Americans died of smoking-related maladies. This figure represents a twenty-four-point reduction in smoking rates since the first tobacco study conducted and published by the Office of the U.S Surgeon General in 1964 (HHS, 2014). These numbers represent a massive improvement, but smoking is still a disturbing blemish for an increasingly health-conscious and aware society. Despite these surprising statistics, the question remains: Is smoking a lifestyle or disease? Is smoking similar in nature toRead MoreSolutions for the Choice of my Addiction1293 Words à |à 6 PagesGeneral announced a causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, following the Lalonde report (1974) which defined smoking as an individual risk behavior. Thereafter, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also joined this bold move and included tobacco dependence in its third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). Moreover, the US Surgeon General finally declared that cigarette smoking is an addiction in their 1988 report. However, thereRead MoreHealth Promotion For Smoking Within Adult Population959 Words à |à 4 PagesHealth Promotion for Smoking within Adult Population Ashley Davis Chamberlain College of Nursing Miramar FL Tobacco has been around for many years. Tobacco was usually harvested and used by the Native Americans for religious and medical purposes. It wasnââ¬â¢t until settlers from the countries across the globe came and found it to be their main source of money if it was crop grown. They would chew it or put it into a pipe: By the late 19th century, cigarette making machines were inventedRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1447 Words à |à 6 PagesI. Introduction The American Medical Association (AMA) approximates that at least 25 cents of every dollar spent on health care in the U.S. is allocated to the management of diseases or debilities that stem from personal behaviors that can be changed by the individual (Andre et al)1. To what extent are people responsible for their own personal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious, yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiumsRead MoreThe Ethical Problems of Gambling Essay example883 Words à |à 4 Pagesconstant need to gamble. There is another way that gambling can effect a person in a negative manner and it includes the physical harm gambling can cause. Gambling is often associated with alcohol consumption especially alcohol consumption that is excessive in nature. Gambling is also associated with smoking. Smoking cigarettes have been proven over time to cause many cancers or other illnesses. However, gambling can be equally as destructive mentally and financially as it is physically harmful. GamblingRead MoreHealth Behavior Change Diary Template On Quitting Cigarette Smoking1530 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth Behavior Change Diary Template on quitting cigarette smoking Health behavior I wish to change: Significant number of people has been addicted to the habit of smoking despite of knowing the fact that it is injurious to health. In the past, it was considered as the taboos and only adult group was habituated but currently, it is common among both adolescent and adult population. Cigarette smoking is habit of inhaling smoke of cigarette and releasing it. A study by Gong (2011, pp.48) revealsRead MoreAnalysis On Reduced Nicotine Content For Cigarettes1171 Words à |à 5 PagesKatherine Kim Health Psychology Paper Option A November 18, 2015 Analysis on Reduced-Nicotine Content for Cigarettes Smoking is a major problem concerning public health. It comes with many side effects that affect not only the smoker, but also victims of secondhand smoke and even thirdhand smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide that affects at least 6 million people a year. Previous research has shown that smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers. EricRead MoreAn Individualââ¬â¢S Health Is Dependent Not Only On The Behavioral1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesinterventions were smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.15 It is important to note, however, that while the Finnish people did display a high risk for CVD based on a few key risk factors, they did not exhibit other risk factors for the condition, such as inactivity or obesity.9 The aforementioned immediate risk factors prevalent within Finland were strongly correlated to the lack of smoking regulations and influence from the powerful diary industry in the country. Smoking was a very commonRead MoreHsa 500634 Words à |à 3 Pagesunderstand how health is affected by behavior, economic and social structure and provided the knowledge to improve the health status of individuals and populations. Our health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Many behaviors and lifestyle patterns affect our health, such as: exposure to violence, vehicular accidents, alcohol, drugs, and infectious agents (Williams/Torrens). According to our textbook (Williams/Torrens), alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use creates severalRead MoreSmoking And Smoking1340 Words à |à 6 Pages Part A Explanation for Problem Smoking is a habit that exists in a significant number of the global population. On the global scale, nearly 1.1 billion people practice the habit or ââ¦â of the adult population. The most appropriate explanation for the existence of this problem is social learning. Many smokers develop the habit primarily due to the influence of social settings. Some cultural rituals around the world promote smoking tobacco among adults especially the men in the community
Monday, December 9, 2019
Pelican Stores free essay sample
Pelican Stores Management From: Michael Pitz Date: February 12, 2012 Subject: Pelican Stores Coupon Promotion Results Coupon Promotion Results I have prepared specific descriptive statistics regarding the results from the coupon promotion day. These descriptive statistics such as the relationship between net sales and descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers, as well as the descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net sales can help us further understand our target audience and ultimately boost total sales for Pelican Department Stores. By identifying our mean, median and mode regarding each variable (marital status, type of customer, gender and age), we can further understand the relationships between our variables. Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales: Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales by Various Types of Customers Descriptive Statistics Concerning Age and Net Sales Correlation Between Items Sold and Net Sales à * Regular customers had a mean of $61. 99 and the customer using a coupon had a mean of . We will write a custom essay sample on Pelican Stores or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 29. There is a difference of $22. 30 between the average Net Sales of the two types of customers. This shows that customers receiving the promotional discount spent more money on average than the regular customers at Pelican Stores. The promotion coupons were a great way to bring in a higher volume of customers and raise the average ticket price for each sale * There is no positive or negative correlation between age and net sales. No particular age group spent more money than any other, though it is clear that women spend much more money at Pelican Stores than men. * There is a positive correlation between the number of items sold and net sales. Customers who purchased more items spent more money.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Only Exception by Paramore free essay sample
The Only Exception is one of the many hit-worthy tracks located on Paramores new hit album Brand New Eyes. The Only Exception is a soft ballad with a semi-acoustic, sympathetic feel that turns into a beautiful heart grabber that talks about keeping everyone at a safe distance, which is also well illustrated in the music video itself. The video starts with Paramores leading lady, Hailey Williams, waking up in her boyfriends arms, realizing that their relationship isnt right and that shes letting him get close enough to possibly hurt her, like others have. Throughout, we see her struggle with the problems in her love life as she goes on date after date, finding no one that she wants to risk her heart with. But, as the song goes on, she finally realizes that the one that had always been by her side all this time was her current boyfriend, and that maybe its okay for her to let down her barriers and let someone get close enough to hopefully love her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Only Exception by Paramore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the perfect song and music video for all of you who are getting to know the music of Paramore, are already super Paramore fans, or are just plain hopeless romantics. Be sure to check out all of the other amazing hits and creative videos from this all-guy-one-girl band. Enjoy!
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Unit 3 Case Project Questions Example
Unit 3 Case Project Questions Example Unit 3 Case Project Questions ââ¬â Coursework Example Unit 3 Case Project for IPCE Network Upgrade This document examines a case project where a company called IPCEaims to upgrade their network. Part 1 of this document explores whether replacing hubs with switches makes the network faster. It also explores whether the use of routers between each switch will improve performance, as well as other configuration options IPCE may consider. Part 2 of this document explores whether hardware needs for upgrading the networks have been met. This is under the assumption that IPCE has ordered 9 Cisco 2600 routers and 10 Cisco 1900 routers. IPCE is also assumed to grow by 100% over the next five years. Part 3 of this document proposes a VLAN solution for the broadcast domains. This includes router interface details, switch interface details, network address for each network segment and indicates the number of possible hosts per network.Keywords: Local Area Network, Virtual Local Area NetworkUnit 3 Case Project for IPCE Network Upgrade A company call ed IPCE decides to upgrade their LAN configuration from 5 hubs and one router to one that implements 10 switches. The company wants to divide their ten departments into separate entities, with routers between each switch. Therefore, this divides the broadcast domains between the switches (Caballero, 2003). IPCE Company is unsure of how to implement their ideas; thus, they employ Windows Networks for consulting services.Part 1Will Replacing the Hubs with Switches Make the Network Faster? Why or Why Not? If hubs are replaced with switches, the performance of the network segments improves significantly. Frames coming into the network segment are duplicated to all devices ports regardless of whether the host requested them or not, thus, increasing network activity. Hubs share bandwidth between multiple devices connected to its ports such that if many devices are transmitting data, the bandwidth is distributed among the devices. Hubs also use a half-duplex transmission mode (Caballero, 2 003). Switches, on the other hand, can detect the device with which data needs to be transmitted to, thus, minimizing network traffic. The full bandwidth in switches is available to all ports at the same rate. Also, switches use a full duplex transmission mode.Will having a Router between Each Switch Improve Performance? Why or why Not? Performance is improved. This is because the routers share the backlog of having to route network traffic, by perhaps working with a backbone router to produce an efficient routing table.What other options for configuring its network should IPCE consider? IPCE should consider using a hierarchical routing mechanism where routing levels are determined by how the company intends to structure its departments and for future expansion.Part 2 Will the hardware IPCE have ordered meet their needs? If not, what would you suggest? The hardware ordered is not enough. IPCE should order 1 or more Cisco 2600 router. This is to ensure that the initial requirement th at each network segment maintain its broadcast segment is met. Other routers may be used to implement Hierarchical routing.Part 3The assumption here is that internet connection is through router 1, perhaps the IT department. ReferencesCaballero, J. M. (2003). Installation and maintenance of SDH/SONET, ATM, xDSL, and synchronization networks. Boston, Mass. [u.a.: Artech House.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
10 Misplaced Modifier Examples
10 Misplaced Modifier Examples 10 Misplaced Modifier Examples 10 Misplaced Modifier Examples By Mark Nichol Misplaced modifier is the syntactical error of misplacing nonessential but supplemental information within a sentence. It is so common among professional writers as well as those who are not paid to write (or for whom writing is not a primary job responsibility) that it is easy to find multiple examples of such a mistake during oneââ¬â¢s casual reading of news articles, as demonstrated by the collection of sentences from such sources in this post. Examples are followed by discussion of the error and one or more revisions. 10 Examples 1. Smith said his company wonââ¬â¢t tolerate hate groups during his congressional testimony earlier this week. The implication is that the company will limit its intolerance to the duration of the session during which he gives testimony. Here, the sentence is rephrased to clarify that the intolerance is ongoing: ââ¬Å"Smith said during his congressional testimony earlier this week that his company wonââ¬â¢t tolerate hate groups.â⬠2. Thatââ¬â¢s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes, assuming all Democrats vote ââ¬Å"yes,â⬠the margin required for a veto override. The syntax implies that the assumed Democratic-bloc vote is the margin, but the 288 votes (against the remaining votes) is the margin, so the phrase ââ¬Å"assuming all Democrats vote ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ should be isolated as a parenthetical: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes- assuming all Democrats vote ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢- the margin required for a veto override.â⬠However, because dashes imply an emphasis, this method seems obtrusive, so placing it in actual parentheses, which suggest subordination of the additional information, is better: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes (assuming all Democrats vote ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢), the margin required for a veto override.â⬠This approach, however, is still distracting. Best yet, the parenthetical phrase can be moved to an earlier position in the sentence: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s how many would be needed, assuming all Democrats vote ââ¬Ëyes,ââ¬â¢ to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes, the margin required for a veto override.â⬠3. Lessons learned from preparation of the previous yearââ¬â¢s statements should be addressed the following year (e.g., any issues encountered in applying new policies). The recommended action ââ¬Å"should be addressed the following yearâ⬠is the point of the sentence, so it should appear at the end, following the parenthesis: ââ¬Å"Lessons learned from preparation of the previous yearââ¬â¢s statements (e.g., any issues encountered in applying new policies) should be addressed the following year.â⬠4. That is where a technology committee can be useful- a smaller, focused board group working with management on long-term digital and innovation strategy. The portion of the sentence following the dash details what is meant by ââ¬Å"technology committee,â⬠so it should immediately follow that term: ââ¬Å"That is where a technology committee- a smaller, focused board group working with management on long-term digital and innovation strategy- can be useful.â⬠5. An attack at the synagogue left eleven people dead, many of them elderly. ââ¬Å"Many of them elderly,â⬠as a phrase modifying people, should immediately follow that word, which also places the sentenceââ¬â¢s key word, dead, at the end of the sentence, where it has the most impact: ââ¬Å"An attack at the synagogue left eleven people, many of them elderly, dead.â⬠6. Information on each of these activities is available online, which will help will cultivate real-world experience building, hunting, and analyzing. The activities themselves, rather than the fact that information on each of them is available online, will be helpful in the cultivation of real-world experience, so the dependent clause, which describes that benefit, should immediately follow activities, not online: ââ¬Å"Information on each of these activities, which will help will cultivate real-world experience building, hunting, and analyzing, is available online.â⬠7. Such systems can only screen those messages that contain a payment instruction. Misplacement of only in a sentence is rampant, especially in conversation, but in formal writing, the word should follow the verb it modifies. In this sentence, the syntax implies that the systems can screen but can do nothing else; the meaning is that they can screen a certain category of messages but no others, as reflected in this revision: ââ¬Å"Such systems can screen only those messages that contain a payment instruction.â⬠8. Jones said he assumes Smith erased the messages on his phone, not a member of Smithââ¬â¢s staff, and he doesnââ¬â¢t know whether the texts can be recovered. The placement of the parenthetical here implies that the messages were erased and a person was not erased, but the point of the sentence is that Smith, rather than a member of his staff, did the erasing, as clarified here: ââ¬Å"Jones said he assumes Smith, not a member of Smithââ¬â¢s staff, erased the messages on his phone, and he doesnââ¬â¢t know whether the texts can be recovered.â⬠9. Congress controls federal spending, not the president. This sentence implies that ââ¬Å"federal spendingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the presidentâ⬠are counterpoints (suggesting that Congress controls federal spending, but it doesnââ¬â¢t control the president); the following revision clarifies that it is Congress and ââ¬Å"the presidentâ⬠that are parallel: ââ¬Å"Congress, not the president, controls federal spendingâ⬠(which means that Congress controls federal spending and the president does not). 10. We had known since 1866 that solid objects can reflect radio waves, thanks to German physicist Heinrich Hertz. The implication here is that we have Hertz to thank for the fact that solid objects can reflect radio waves. However, he is responsible not for the phenomenon, but for our awareness of it. The parenthetical can be reinserted into the sentence in any one of several places, but whatever position it takes, the sentence should end with the key information that solid objects can reflect radio waves: ââ¬Å"We had known since 1866, thanks to German physicist Heinrich Hertz, that solid objects can reflect radio waves.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowDealing With A Character's Internal Thoughts
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Case Study Example ?University (SSU) is a comprehensive teaching institution with 14,200 undergraduate and 3500 graduate students accompanied with 400 faculty and staff. SSU is situated in an attractive and relatively isolated setting in Lubbock, Texas. In the recent years, SSU has faced numerous challenges and difficulties. There has been considerable increase in the annual tuition fees but resources to meet the new initiatives have been limited. Although SSU has a few resources in order to meet capital improvement or for the commencement of new programs and initiative but these resources are not adequate. In the recent times, SSU has been able to provide only 1 percent rise across the board faculty and staff salary cost of living and standard promotion adjustment but it has witnessed no major increase in the number of staff for several years. Two programs namely a Staffà Performanceà Excellenceà Programà (SPEP) and a Facultyà Distinction program was initiated in the year 2000 and 2001 respe ctively which were framed to recognize and motivate outstandingà performance. However, since 2005 neither program was funded. The performance documentation and employee-supervisor discussion committee of the SPEP occupied a key role in deciding the eligibility and levels of merit based salary increase. SPEP was not tied with in any manner with the compensation rather it was totally an academic exercise. Besides, staffs within SSU have also not taken this program seriously as they believe that the program will have no significant impact on their promotion. At the same time, Faculty Distinction program has been paused for many years (Ruben & Jurow, 2012). There was no rigid plan to resolve this ongoing problem faced by the university and the faculty members in the university. As a consequence of this, faculty members in SSU felt increasing level of stress and they deemed to remain strapped for time to teach. Faculty members in SSU who are economically vulnerable remain disheartened about their
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